What tests should be done if necessary during the treatment process?

During the treatment process of surface water, conducting settling tests, jar tests, temperature tests, and turbidity tests is essential for evaluating the effectiveness of the treatment methods being used.

Settling tests are crucial in determining how well solid particles will settle out of the water in sedimentation basins, which is a fundamental step in water treatment processes. Jar tests simulate full-scale operations to help optimize coagulant dosage and settling characteristics of different types of water. Temperature assessments are important because they can influence chemical reactions and biological activity in water, affecting overall treatment efficiency. Turbidity tests measure the cloudiness of the water, indicating the presence of suspended particles that can interfere with disinfection and other treatment processes.

These tests are interrelated and provide a comprehensive insight into the performance and effectiveness of treatment strategies, ensuring that the water meets the required quality standards before distribution. In this context, they play a pivotal role in achieving safe and clean water for consumption.